Patients with prostatitis must necessarily be referred to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using various groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
When examining the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are required. Also, drugs can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for the elimination of harmful bacteria, as well as their elimination from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will target the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed for the acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in various forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment is required for two months. If there is no result, a man should be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
Medicines can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear. To facilitate the flow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the tone of smooth muscles in the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are generally appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs, since they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. In addition to harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the risk of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the juice from the prostate comes out in full. Also, the funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel an intense pain syndrome, pain during the production of urine. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to cope with pain in a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are beginning to worry a lot about this. After all, violations of the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. As a result, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, it is necessary to use sedatives. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are found, tranquilizers are required. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It should be remembered that sedatives are taken for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active components. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory means during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing the treatment steps.